5/7/2023 0 Comments Galton twin study![]() ![]() ![]() Most of Galton’s publications disclose his predilection for quantifying an early paper, for example, dealt with a statistical test of the efficacy of prayer. They dealt with many diverse subjects, including the use of fingerprints for personal identification, the correlational calculus (a branch of applied statistics)-in both of which Galton was a pioneer- twins, blood transfusions, criminality, the art of travel in undeveloped countries, and meteorology. Galton wrote 9 books and some 200 papers. As a result, at the age of only 31, Galton was in 1853 elected a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and, three years later, of the Royal Society. Though the explorers did not reach Lake Ngami, they gained valuable information. The expedition, which included two journeys, one northward, the other eastward, from the same base, proved to be difficult and not without danger. After consulting the Royal Geographical Society, Galton decided to investigate a possible opening from the south and west to Lake Ngami, which lies north of the Kalahari desert some 550 miles east of Walvis Bay. Leisurely expeditions in 1845–46 up the Nile River with friends and into the Holy Land alone were preliminaries to a carefully organized penetration into unexplored parts of southwestern Africa. But before they were completed, his father died, leaving him “a sufficient fortune to make me independent of the medical profession.” Galton was then free to indulge his craving for travel. Travels and explorationĪfter leaving Cambridge without taking a degree, Galton continued his medical studies in London. But he recovered quickly on changing his mode of life, as he did from similar attacks later. On his return Galton went to Trinity College, Cambridge, where, as a result of overwork, he broke down in his third year. From Vienna he made his way through Constanza, Constantinople (later Istanbul), Smyrna, and Athens, and he brought back from the caves of Adelsberg (present-day Postojna, Slovenia) specimens of a blind amphibian named Proteus-the first to reach England. But at this time, in Galton’s words, “a passion for travel seized me as if I had been a migratory bird.” A visit to the University of Giessen, Germany, to attend lectures on chemistry was broken off in favour of travel in southeastern Europe. Galton’s parents had planned that he should study medicine, and a tour of medical institutions on the Continent in his teens-an unusual experience for a student of his age-was followed by training in hospitals in Birmingham and London. Indeed, he later confessed in a letter to his cousin English naturalist Charles Darwin that the traditional biblical arguments had made him “wretched.” But he had little use for the conventional classical and religious teaching he received in school and church. Galton’s family life was happy, and he gratefully acknowledged that he owed much to his father and mother. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!įrancis Galton, in full Sir Francis Galton, (born February 16, 1822, near Sparkbrook, Birmingham, Warwickshire, England-died January 17, 1911, Grayshott House, Haslemere, Surrey), English explorer, anthropologist, and eugenicist known for his pioneering studies of human intelligence.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions. ![]()
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